How to calculate and understand your BMI
Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the most widely used screening tools in health, yet many people calculate it incorrectly or misread what the result actually means. In this guide you will learn the exact formula, what each category tells you, and — just as importantly — where BMI falls short as a measure of your overall health.
The BMI formula explained
BMI is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by the square of your height in metres: BMI = kg ÷ m². If you use imperial units, the formula becomes (weight in pounds ÷ height in inches²) × 703. For example, someone who is 75 kg and 1.75 m tall has a BMI of 75 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) = 24.5. Carbide's BMI Calculator handles both metric and imperial automatically — it runs entirely on your device, so your measurements never leave your phone.
What the BMI categories mean
The World Health Organization defines four standard ranges for adults: Underweight is below 18.5; Normal weight is 18.5–24.9; Overweight is 25–29.9; Obese is 30 and above. These thresholds are useful for spotting broad population trends, but they are starting points, not diagnoses. A result at the edge of a category (say, 24.8 versus 25.1) carries little real-world difference. Use Carbide's BMI Calculator to see exactly where your number sits and to track changes over time.
Why BMI has real limitations
BMI does not distinguish between fat mass and lean muscle mass, so a muscular athlete can register as 'overweight' while carrying very little body fat. It also does not account for age, sex, ethnicity, or where fat is distributed on the body — all of which affect health risk. If you want to understand how your body composition changes as you age, pair the BMI Calculator with Carbide's Age Calculator to track results at meaningful life milestones, and use the Percentage Calculator to measure the percentage change between two readings over time.
How to use your BMI result practically
Think of your BMI result as one data point among several, not a verdict. If your BMI is outside the normal range, the sensible next step is to speak with a healthcare professional rather than self-diagnosing. For tracking purposes, note your BMI alongside waist circumference and how you feel day-to-day. Carbide is free and works fully offline — open the BMI Calculator any time without an internet connection, and nothing you enter is sent to any server. Your data stays private and on your device.
Frequently asked questions
- Is a BMI of 25 dangerous?
- Not automatically. A BMI of 25 puts you at the lower edge of the overweight range, but it is a statistical threshold, not a clinical diagnosis. Many people at 25 are in excellent health. Use it as a prompt to review your lifestyle, not as a cause for alarm.
- Does BMI work the same for men and women?
- The same formula and cut-offs are applied to both sexes, but the interpretation differs. Women naturally carry a higher proportion of body fat than men at the same BMI, so the health risk associated with a given number can vary. Some clinicians use sex-specific charts for a more accurate picture.
- How often should I recalculate my BMI?
- For most people, once every three to six months is enough to spot meaningful trends without obsessing over day-to-day fluctuations. Carbide's BMI Calculator is free and offline, so you can check it any time — pair it with the Age Calculator to keep a timeline of results tied to your age.
- Can children use the same BMI scale as adults?
- No. For anyone under 18, BMI is plotted on age- and sex-specific growth charts (percentile charts) rather than the adult cut-off values. The adult categories listed here apply only from age 18 onwards.